Archive for category Economy

Construction industry looks to boost growth in second half

Let's get busy

Let's get busy

Mexico’s construction industry is currently in a growth period, but the past three years have been difficult for the sector.  By August of 2010 the industry had posted 24 straight months of contraction.  As the U.S. economy rebounded in 2010 and investment plans in Mexico were gradually reactivated, construction returned to growth in August 2010 and registered robust expansion through December, balancing out at en even 0.0% growth for the year.  After a strong January, the rate of growth has slipped through the first half, most recently posting a tepid but nonetheless somewhat improved 2.4% annual rate in May.  The National Statistics Institute (INEGI), however, reported overall growth of 4.6% in June 2011 with respect to the previous year, resulting in increased demand for inputs such as electrical materials, paints and coatings, cement, metallic structures, sand and gravel, asphalt, concrete and other steel and iron materials. Read the rest of this entry »

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Mexico getting the hang of this exports thing

To Russia with love

To Russia with love

Much wringing of hands is done in Mexico over the country’s excessive dependence on the United States as the primary market for its exports.  With good reason: For years now, the United States has accounted for over 80% of Mexico’s goods exports.  In boom times, Mexico makes hay while the sun shines.  But when the U.S. economy tanks, like it did in a big way in 2009, Mexico suffers severely.  The Mexican government has aggressively pursued trade pacts elsewhere around the world in the hope that local exporters would follow through with enthusiasm in exploring new markets.  It seems to us, though, that Mexican exporters overall have shown little thirst for adventure in foreign lands.  But maybe, with the U.S. economy still slow to gain strength after the long recession, new opportunities are beginning to capture the attention of more Mexican companies.

A look at export figures provided by the Economy Ministry (SE) reveals some interesting details.  First, while the United States was the destination for just about 80% of Mexican exports in 2010, this percentage actually has been declining slowly since a high of 88% in 2002.   A closer look suggests that Mexico has been taking advantage of strong demand from the BRIC economies: exports to Brazil grew by an incandescent 325% from 2005 to 2010, while exports to China increased by a merely torrid but nonetheless impressive 270% over the same period.  China has come from a long way off to become Mexico’s third largest export market as of 2010.  Mexico has also taken advantage of partial bans on Brazilian beef by Russia, developing an important new market in the process.  The value of Mexican exports of frozen beef cuts to Russia through May 2011 had surpassed US$41 million, higher than at least the four previous years combined. Read the rest of this entry »

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Recent and upcoming investment

  • Aerospace: Mexican aerospace manufacturer Hydra Technologies closed the first sale of its Ehecatl unmanned aircraft to a foreign customer at the Paris Air Show this month.  Hydra’s export order by a Canadian buyer, the value of which was not revealed, includes six aircraft, supporting equipment and services.  The contract represents the first export order of completed aircraft designed and built by a Mexican company, a major step forward for the country’s burgeoning aerospace industry.
  • Automotive: Japanese automaker Mazda at long last confirmed rumors that it will build a major new production facility in the central Mexican city of Salamanca, Guanajuato State.  The US$500 million facility, planned to produce next-generation engines and automobiles, is scheduled to open in 2013.
  • Trade: Chinese trade promotion agency Chinamex announced plans to build a Dragon Mart shopping center in Cancun, Mexico, via initial investment of US$150 million.  The complex, which will offer exhibition space, importation facilities, retail and wholesale outlets and restaurants, is intended to promote exports by small and medium sized Chinese companies.
  • Logistics: Mexican courier and logistics company Redpack inaugurated a new Operations Center in the western city of Guadalajara, Jalisco.  The US$6 million facility provides freight yards, warehousing, loading docks and office space to facilitate the company’s freight management for the western region.
  • Automotive: Platinum Tool Technologies, a Canadian manufacturer of molds for the automotive industry, formally inaugurated its plant in the northern state of Coahuila following US$1.75 million in investment. The facility provides high quality repairs, maintenance and engineering changes for molds and tooling.
  • Health care: A consortium of public and private institutions in Monterrey, Nuevo León, is projecting investment of US$400 million over the coming years to develop a health care cluster to be called “Monterrey City of Health”.  The project involves hospitals, laboratories, universities and research centers, and is intended to attract patients and health professionals from elsewhere in Mexico and around the world for advanced care and professional opportunities. Read the rest of this entry »

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Recent and upcoming investment

Reports on some recent and upcoming investment collected from the local business media:

  • Mining: Canadian mining firm Chesapeake Gold Corp. will invest up to US$3.5 billion over the coming years in a large scale project to develop gold and silver extraction operations at its Metate site in Durango, northern Mexico.  The site is projected to become one of the world’s largest producers of the precious metals.
  • Automotive: German auto parts manufacturer Schaeffler will invest US$120 million to boost its operations in central Mexico.  The resources will be used to expand production infrastructure at the company’s plant in Irapuato, Guanajuato, which produces parts for automobile motors, transmissions and chassis.
  • Food processing: Mexican multinational baking giant Grupo Bimbo revealed plans for US$190 million worth of investment in Mexico this year.  Much of the resources are earmarked for upgrades to increase operational efficiency at the company’s 45 production plants in the country.
  • Logistics: Mexican courier company Estafeta will build four new operations centers in Mexico beginning this year, as part of the firm’s US$37.5 million expansion plans for 2011.  Estafeta reported its cargo levels have returned to 2008 levels, and the company is projecting 6% growth for the current year.
  • Automotive: Japanese tire giant Bridgestone will invest US$100 million this year to boost production capacity in Mexico.  The expanded output at Bridgestone plants in the cities of Monterrey and Cuernavaca is intended to meet demand in the United States.
  • Energy: Mexican solar panel manufacturer Solartec is investing US$5.4 million to construct and equip a new research center in the central state of Guanajuato.  The goal of the new facility will be to develop technological improvements that will halve the cost of photovoltaic solar electricity systems in Mexico by 2015. Read the rest of this entry »

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What’s up with the Mexican economy?

smileAs the U.S. economy doggedly continues to send mixed signals, events in the Middle East have the world biting its fingernails and Mexico’s internal problems capture headlines, the Mexican economy inexplicably appears to be doing better than it should.  While weak points are numerous, positive signs still accrue: Official unemployment was set at 4.6% in March, the lowest level since December 2008.  First quarter results brought indications of a revival of the domestic market, as heavy truck sales jumped 43% over 1Q10, auto sales rose 12% for the same period, and retail sales edged up over 1Q10 as well.  The peso continued to pummel the dollar, with gains of 6.8% so far this year, but despite this exports have been strong.  Exports of electric and electronic goods were up 16% through the first two months of the year over the same period in 2010, and interestingly, exports of pork to Japan are running 30% ahead of last year despite – or because of? – the earthquake and tsunami catastrophe.  The IMF provided a rare moment of satisfaction for Mexican authorities this month by upgrading its GDP projection for the country to 4.6% for the current year – just slightly above the projection for Brazil, the heralded BRIC economy and Mexico’s archrival in Latin America.  These details, of course, don’t by themselves add up to a shining panorama of unbridled optimism.  But considering the unprecedented levels of violence brought on by the drug wars, you’d kinda think things would be going worse than they are economically.  Let’s see what we’re saying about this topic a few months from now.

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Recent and upcoming investment

Reports on some recent and upcoming investment collected from the local business media:

  • Energy: U.S. energy giant General Electric inaugurated an advanced research center in the central Mexican state of Queretaro.  The US$20 million facility, located close to one of Mexico’s leading aerospace clusters, will contribute to the design of airplane turbines and power generation systems.
  • Retail: Mexico’s leading retailer, Wal-Mart de Mexico, revealed plans to invest US$1.2 billion in Mexico in 2011.  The record-setting amount will help cover the opening of a projected 365 new retail locations across the company’s formats.
  • Electronics: German electronics manufacturer Siemens is investing a combined US50 million in new assembly and testing infrastructure in the central state of Queretaro.  The facilities will produce equipment for high voltage systems as well as contribute to new product development.
  • Manufacturing: Construction is underway on the fifth Mexico plant of Dutch lighting products manufacturer Philips.  The new facility, located in the northeastern city of Monterrey, is planned to produce lighting equipment for residential, industrial, commercial and municipal applications.
  • Transport: Kansas City Southern railroad’s Mexico subsidiary announced plans to invest US$125 million in upgrades this year.  The 2011 resources, an increase over 2010, are earmarked for infrastructure development, railway network maintenance and the purchase of equipment and technology.
  • Retail: Leading Mexican grocery and general merchandise chain Soriana will invest US$300 million to open new stores in 2011, the company announced.  Planned store openings include aggressive expansion of the chain’s downscale “Soriana Express” format.
  • Food processing: Food and beverage giant Pepsico will invest US$40 million in Mexico over the next seven years to expand the cultivation of sunflower.  Oil from the plants will be used in the production of the company’s baked goods under the brands Sabritas, Gamesa and Quaker. Read the rest of this entry »

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Finally, some movement on the trucking dispute

One way

One way

The United States and Mexico reached an apparent breakthrough this month on the long running dispute over cross-border trucking that has hurt some U.S. exporters.  Under the solution proposed jointly, Mexican trucks will once again be allowed to complete deliveries to destinations throughout the United States, and as a result Mexico will remove retaliatory import duties on an array of U.S. products in place since 2009.  Once the proposed solution is formally published, it will be subject to a 45-day comment period before it can be signed into effect by the two countries.  It’s hard to tell at this juncture exactly when that will be, but if an agreement can be signed sometime in June or July, the punitive Mexican duties will be removed this summer and free trade in the affected products can resume.  In our opinion it will be none too soon, as U.S. agricultural exporters already have been punished enough by the Obama administration’s pandering to the Teamsters union.

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Recent and upcoming investment

Reports on some recent and upcoming investment collected from the local business media:

  • Aviation: Mexican airline VivaAerobus will invest US$30 million this year to acquire eight Boeing 737-300 aircraft.  The principally domestic carrier will use the new planes to add domestic and possibly international routes as well.  VivaAerobus has expanded steadily since entering the market in 2006.
  • Automotive: U.S. automaker General Motors announced plans to invest US$540 million to expand production at its existing plant at Toluca, just west of Mexico City.  The added infrastructure will accommodate production of two new models of energy efficient engines.  GM is Mexico’s largest auto maker.
  • Energy: Spanish renewable energy developer Iberdrola plans to invest US$400 million in its Mexico operations through the end of 2012.  Iberdrola recently purchased an existing wind farm in southern Mexico from fellow Spanish energy firm Gamesa, and is currently building another wind farm in the same region.
  • Logistics: Hutchison Port Holdings will undertake US$200 million worth of expansion and upgrades at the Port of Lazaro Cardenas on Mexico’s Pacific coast this year.  Planned works include dock construction, addition of berths and expansion of switching and storage yards to handle cargo containers.
  • Aviation: Mexican domestic air carrier Interjet announced plans to invest over US$90 million over the coming two years.  The resources are earmarked for tripling the capacity of the airline’s maintenance center and acquiring a substantial number of new aircraft.  Interjet reportedly will become the first Latin American airline to use Sukhoi jets, of Ruso-European manufacture, on its scheduled routes.
  • Automotive: U.S. automaker General Motors will invest US$300 million to upgrade and adapt its manufacturing plant in the northeastern state of San Luís Potosí.  Expansion of the plant is intended to accommodate production of a new compact model not currently being built in Mexico.
  • Manufacturing: U.S.-based furniture manufacturer Furniture Brands is investing US$20 million to outfit an existing maquiladora plant in the southeastern state of Yucatan to produce cut-and-sew kits for its U.S. upholstery operations.  The facility is expected to initiate production in mid-2011. Read the rest of this entry »

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Happy Three Kings Day

Don't worry too much about the myrrh next time

Don't worry too much about the myrrh next time

At the close of a year marked by economic fits and starts, the balance appears to be reasonably positive.  After a devastating 2009, the first half of 2010 appeared to herald a fairly strong recovery, but the air started leaking out of the balloon in the third quarter.  The pace of job growth and industrial production slowed by October and all eyes scanned the economic horizon in the United States to see if we faced a double-dip recession or just a temporary stall.  The jury is still out of course, but as data for the fourth quarter and the holiday shopping season trickle in, it looks like the recovery may be picking up again.  Estimates of GDP growth for 2010 are in the range of 5%, with an approximate 3.5% projected for 2011 at this time.  The recovery from 2009 was uneven, with sectors such as tourism still trying to find their footing after steep losses, but big rebounds were posted in areas such as automotive, aerospace, electronics and medical device manufacturing, as well as software.   As Mexicans return to work at the start of the new year, we face the twin challenges of sustained economic recovery and the struggle against the drug cartels.  The world economy may provide the opportunity to get the recovery going, but a reduction in the overall level of violence related to drug trafficking is imperative if the country is to make any serious progress.  Let’s hope we don’t have to wait until after the 2012 presidential election for that to happen.

Recent and upcoming investment

Reports on some recent and upcoming investment collected from the local business media:

  • Steel: European and Japanese steelmakers Ternium and Nippon Steel Corp., respectively, announced an alliance to build and operate a new steel manufacturing plant outside Monterrey, Nuevo Leon.  Projected to come on line in 2013, the plant will produce galvanized steel sheeting for the automotive industry.
  • Aerospace: Canadian aerospace giant Bombardier inaugurated a US$250 million expansion to its manufacturing complex in the central state of Queretaro this month.  The new facility will produce fuselages and electrical components for the company’s Learjet 85 model aircraft.
  • Retail: Office products retailer Office Depot de México revealed ambitious plans to continue its expansion into the Central and South American markets.  The company, which currently operates sales locations in Guatemala, Panama, Costa Rica, El Salvador and Honduras in addition to its 188 stores in Mexico, is projecting US$50 million in investment to open 50 new stores in Colombia during the next five years.
  • Manufacturing: U.S. sports equipment manufacturer Easton Bell Sports will invest US$50 million to open a production plant in Guadalupe, Nuevo Leon.  The company, which produces sports headgear for the NFL, MLB and NHL, initially will manufacture football helmets at the new plant for export to the United States.
  • Telecommunications: Telefonos de Mexico (Telmex), Mexico’s largest fixed telephone and internet service provider, estimated investment in network and internet infrastructure upgrades at over US$880 million in 2009 and 2010.  The company plans to continue investing in internet infrastructure despite a slight decrease in the strong pace of growth in recent years. Read the rest of this entry »

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