Posts Tagged Energy

Thoughts on the Mexican economy at year’s end

el-nopalAs 2009 draws to a close, Mexico, like many countries, will be happy to see the back of this year.  Not only did 2009 see the worst economic decline in decades, but the steep recession was exacerbated by the outbreak of the H1N1 flu in April, which had a devastating effect on tourism and, to a lesser degree, business travel.  Mexico’s deep economic integration with the United States is a key motor for the economy, and as a result, the contraction of demand for vehicles and other durable goods in the U.S.A. hit Mexico’s productive sector hard.  The first two quarters of the year were practically catastrophic, as the precipitous dropoff in demand for vehicles led to layoffs and temporary plant closings in Mexico’s large vehicle manufacturing industry.  Tourism, hit by the one-two punch of the slumping U.S. economy and then the flu outbreak in April, is showing tepid signs of recovery, but the sector is still expected to close the year approximately 20% below 2008 levels.

The good news is that for the moment, the worst appears to have passed.  Read the rest of this entry »

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Cleantech Challenge to create new “green” businesses

cleantech

An organization called Impulso Verde 2.0, with support from a range of public and private agencies and NGOs, has launched a call for projects to turn clean technology ideas into workable businesses.  The program, in the form of a contest, seeks proposals from individuals and micro and small businesses in areas such as renewable energy, energy efficiency, transport, sustainable construction and water and waste management.  The program calls for 64 proposals to be chosen by a panel of experts to compete against one another throughout various rounds, in areas such as concept, business model and marketing strategy.  Participants will receive advising in business development through a series of workshops and seminars, and ultimately one first prize winner and four second prize winners will be selected.  Winners will receive cash grants and opportunities to secure financing from investors.  The stated objective of the program is to support small businesses, entrepreneurs, researchers, students and inventors in developing their new ideas and technologies into functioning businesses to be applied in Mexico.

Full details on the Cleantech Challenge are available here:

www.cleantechchallenge.org

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AMDEE posts dazibao

Down with the Gang of Four?

Down with the Gang of Four?

Amidst the wailing, gnashing of teeth, rending of garments and general raging rumpus that gushed forth in the wake of the liquidation of Luz y Fuerza del Centro (LyFC) last week, one interesting detail escaped us, until now: a rather modest paid advertisement in Reforma taken out by the Mexican Wind Energy Association (AMDEE).  The ad states simply, “Muchas Felicidades Señor Presidente.”  Now, unless President Calderón and his wife were celebrating their anniversary last week, we presume the congratulations refer to the dissolution of the electric company.  Seems straightforward enough, but the more we think about it, the little ad reads like a Mao-era Chinese wall poster.  The congratulations without any mention of the topic (birthday? Tae Kwon Do medal?) is uncharacteristically coy for this form of communication, even though the message is presumably implicit under the circumstances.  Mexico’s major wind farms, located far from the capital, certainly don’t compete with LyFC in power generation, and LyFC bought most of its power from the CFE anyway.  If the ad appeared only in Reforma (we don’t know if it appeared elsewhere), was it intended as an intimation of fellow-travelership aimed at the paper’s pro-business, pro-private sector readership?  But word, of course, gets around in this talky town.  If the ad appeared in the Pravda-like La Jornada, it would be perceived as a deliberate poke in the eye by that paper’s readership.  One would think the AMDEE would take pains to keep its image associated with more progre-friendly concepts such as “green,” “eco,” “carbon-neutral,” and whatnot, so why stick their necks out when danders are up?  We found no mention of the LyFC topic on the organization’s web site.  Considering that AMDEE’s membership includes numerous multi-national energy companies, we can only surmise that the cryptic ad is a winking affirmation of AMDEE members’ support for eventual privatization and opening up of Mexico’s energy sector in general.  But then again, to borrow a phrase from Ed Grimley, it’s difficult to say.

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Electricity, the SME and Mexico City

electricity 02Mexico City yesterday was treated to the spectacle of a multitudinous protest march organized by the SME, the labor union associated with Luz y Fuerza del Centro (LFC), the city’s power utility.  The state-owned company was dissolved October 11 by Presidential decree, citing its well documented unprofitability, deficient service and infrastructure, and rife corruption.  Services formerly the responsibility of LFC will be taken over by the Federal Electricity Commission, the larger nationwide power monopoly.

The union and its supporters have every right to protest, and surely they will continue to do so for the foreseeable future.  Mexico City Mayor Marcelo Ebrard, a member of the union-supporting political party PRD, even took the disgraceful decision of evicting the International Book Fair from the city’s central Zócalo plaza in order to turn it over to the union for their protest.  This outrageously partisan political act by the mayor is particularly contemptible considering that Mexico’s low educational level is likely the single most debilitating obstacle to the country’s development.

We feel that the president’s decision to dissolve LFC was a difficult but very necessary measure.  Those opposing the move are raising a range of furious arguments in seeking to block and annul the decree, however none of these arguments is related to the actual provision of electricity to Mexico City.  Opponents argue that the government is exercising unacceptable interference in an autonomous union; that it is putting workers out of a job in the midst of an economic crisis; that the move will lead to privatization of the energy supply; that it is a manifestation of the oppression of the working class by the bourgeoisie; and other hoary canards used regularly here to justify corrupt unions and incompetent state-owned industries.  No one, not even opposition icon Andrés Manuel López Obrador, disputes that LFC is riddled with corruption, requires taxpayer subsidies of over US$2 billion annually and is one of the most infrastructurally backward electricity providers in the Western Hemisphere.

Mexico City is one of the largest cities in the world, the capital of an OECD-member country.  If we had efficient electricity service at competitive rates provided by a profitable and proficient public utility, we would be happy to support the union in opposing undue intervention by the federal government.  But what we have is constant interruptions to the electricity supply, electrical workers demanding bribes for the simplest of services, onerous electricity rates and extremely damaging unstable electric current, all provided by a company operating at billion dollar losses run by a crooked union.  Such a system does not serve the interests of the community, The People, or the country.

In response to those who argue that President Calderón unfairly targeted the electricity workers union while ignoring other notoriously corrupt unions such as the SNTE teachers union or the STPRM oil workers union: we couldn’t agree more.  It’s time to go after them as well.

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Sustainability topics in the spotlight

To be or not to be?

To be or not to be?

The Secretaría de Energía’s lofty proposed goal that 25% of Mexico’s installed electricity generation capacity be provided by renewable energy sources by the end of 2012 looks to be just a touch out of reach.  But unachieved goals notwithstanding, there is no question that topics related to renewable energy and clean technology in general are enjoying unprecedented levels of attention right now.  The surge of interest in bio-ethanol a couple years ago not only fanned the flames of the local food vs. fuel debate but also stimulated the proposal or development of a number of experimental bio-fuel projects in Mexico.  The initial frenzy over bio-fuel seems to have cooled somewhat since 2007, fortunately, but interest in well grounded projects and the potential for alternative fuel production in the country remains.  This week three events are being held at the María Isabel Sheraton here in Mexico City:  Carbon Markets Mexico & Central America, Biofuels Markets Mexico and Central America, and Jatropha Markets Americas, information on which can be found at www.greenpowerconferences.com .

Other upcoming events related to sustainability topics include:

V Congreso Internacional de Transporte Sustentable
October 12 – 14, 2009, World Trade Center, Mexico City
Info: www.congresotransportesustentable.org

XVI Border Energy Forum
October 15 – 16, 2009, Houston, Texas
Info: www.glo.state.tx.us/energy/border/forum/16/

Tercer Congreso Nacional de Suelo Urbano
October 28 – 30, 2009, Mérida, Yucatán
Info: www.cmq.edu.mx/documentos/Convocatorias/prourba/convocatoria_Suelo_2009.pdf

1er Congreso Internacional sobre Ciudades Sustentables
October 25 – 26, 2009, Morelia, Michoacán
Info: www.ciudadessustentables.org

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